煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12): 35-40.doi: 10.11799/ce201812010

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

掘锚一体机在特厚煤层中大断面回采巷道的支护技术应用研究

董庆1,蔡志炯2   

  1. 1. 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司生产技术处
    2. 大同煤矿集团金庄煤业有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-31 修回日期:2018-02-27 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2019-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 董庆 E-mail:717606101@qq.com

Application Studying on Support Technology for Gateway of Large Section in Extremely Thick Coal Seam by Using Intellectualized Driving and Anchor Machine

  • Received:2017-10-31 Revised:2018-02-27 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2019-03-19

摘要: 针对马道头矿特厚煤层条件下回采巷道掘进速度慢及围岩难以控制的现状,综合运用理论分析、数值模拟、实验室试验、现场监测等方法与手段,研究了特厚煤层中大断面回采巷道的支护技术。为了提高特厚煤层大断面回采巷道的掘进速度,确保巷道成形质量,使用了MB670掘锚一体机代替悬臂式掘进机进行掘进实验。并根据提出的“锚网索+钢带”联合支护技术方案,对工作面运输巷的支护设计及施工工艺进行了优化,结果表明:优化后的巷道围岩顶底板区域稳定,且掘进速度明显提高,支护材料成本明显降低,不仅实现了特厚煤层大断面回采巷道的安全、快速、经济的掘进效果,同时也为类似矿井的安全快速掘进提供了实践经验及借鉴意义。

关键词: 掘锚一体机, 特厚煤层, 大断面, 回采巷道, 支护设计

Abstract: Madaotou coal mine is replacing mine of resource depletion in Datong Coal Mine Group Co.Ltd. It is mining C3-5 combined coal seam of the main quarry carbon system, because the roof coal thickness is thick at the belt crossheading in the working.face of gateway,boom-type road-header can not meet the basic requirements of efficiency in construction technology and support parameters. In order to increase the speed of gateway of large section in extremely thick coal seam and make sure the quality of roadway, MB670 intellectualized driving and anchor machine is used for tunneling instead of the boom-type road-header. According to the project that the combined supporting of bolt-mesh- anchor+ steel belt was put forward, and support design and Construction Technology of belt roadway of 2404 working face were optimized, the results showed roof convergence was 45mm and both shrinkage was 47mm after optimizing, the support rate was increased obviously and the cost of support material was reduced evidently, not only was implemented the safe, fast and economic tunneling, but also provided the experiences and references for safe and fast tunneling in similar coal mines.

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